- John was born on
June 1, 1921 and passed on Oct 27, 1988. He was a Detroit area artist and a
zookeeper at the Detroit Zoo.
- As a child, John's
interest in animals was peaked by his father, an interesting man in his own
right. His father, a German blacksmith who was blinded in one eye by a
spark, told him stories of the African continent, when he jumped ship as a
young sailor. John was raised on tales of crocodiles sunning themselves on
riverbanks and lions piercing the night with their roars. John remembers his
father telling stories of warding off an attacking ostrich with the only
available weapons, his shoes, and of having too rely on the charity of
villages he passed, as he made his way on foot through parts of Africa. He
was always treated humanly, even while not being able to speak the language.
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- John was a native
Detroiter. He graduated from
Cass
Technical High School with honors. He was drafted into the U. S. Army. He
was made a medic because he refused to carry a gun, not wanting to take
anyone’s life, even at the expense of his own. He was placed in the blue
devil’s 88th division on the front line in the Italian campaign.
He also served in the Middle East campaign and the African campaign. He
spent his time dodging bullets and retrieving soldiers, who he bandaged when
possible.
- During a retrieval
mission of fallen soldiers, John was suddenly approached by twenty some
German soldiers, who upon learning he could speak German, asked if he could
help them surrender. He managed to march them to a site where he
successfully negotiated their surrender. One of the soldiers gave him his
uniform belt buckle, which John saved along with his medals and a few pieces
of shrapnel collected from the battlefields.
- Gunfire and
explosions were common and loss of life was a devastating part of John’s
experience. One of his fellow medics was known of as Sergeant Sad Sack. He
cared for him like a brother and was very upset by his loss when he was
killed in an explosion. A wonderful portrait of
him was part of the art that
he did during the war. It no longer exists due to damage from a flood. (If
anyone knows more about Sergeant Sad Sack please let us know).
- John drew many
pictures of soldiers, civilians and landscapes, during his military service.
Many he gave away. To view the remaining collection, click to his
personal art gallery.
- At one point
during the war John was crouched at the edge of a stream, when a bomb
thudded into the mud a few feet away from him. It did not explode, so he
washed the splattered mud off himself and then walked away.
- Not being one to
let any artistic opportunity pass, John spent any leave time he had
exploring the famous museums and architectural landmarks of Italy and
creating works of art to document the people he met and the merits of
Italy. He felt that the people and the communities of Italy were very
wonderful regardless of the destruction of the war. He greatly appreciated
the kindness he was shown by many citizens during his time there.
- He was decorated
for his service in the Italian, Middle East, and African Campaigns during
World War II.
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- After the war,
John came home and went to collage on a GI Bill. He eventually received a
Bachelor's Degree in Education from Wayne State University, where he majored
in Art and minored in the Biological Sciences.
- For a while he
taught art at the elementary, intermediate and high school levels, but again
his interest in animals surfaced.
- John began his
career as a zookeeper at the Detroit Zoo in May of 1950. He worked in the
Bird House for over seven years before being assigned to the Tapir Exhibit.
Interested in reptiles since his youth, he was the first Senior Keeper
assigned to the Holden Museum.
- After he had
worked there for about six years, he was asked to do some paintings of
birds. They were more than just graphics of birds, they were works of art.
He surprised even himself. He continued doing occasional art jobs until the
post of Display Painter became available in 1973.
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In 1971, the Detroit Zoo was honored when John was nominated and then
selected to become the first recipient of the R. Marlin Perkins Award of
Excellence, the highest award the AAZK bestows. He was also made the
recipient of an Honorary Life Membership in the Association. The American
Association of Zoo Keepers is a semi-professional society of animal keepers
formed to upgrade their job standards and image. Headquartered in San Diego,
California, the Association has members in all of the major United States
zoos and many foreign parks. John attended the Northeast Regional Conference
in New York in June of 1971, where the award was formally presented.
- While John's
abilities as an animal keeper were well rounded, he was selected primarily
for his outstanding contribution in creating sculptural habitats, artistic
renderings for the displays and a better sign system at the Holden Museum.
He was also responsible for the design and execution of many of the more
intricately propped cages.
- John was not only
the Display Painter, but also the "artist in residence" at the Detroit Zoo.
He created works of art such as the relief sculptured penguins that were
located over the doors of the penguinarium. He was a zookeeper there for 22
years before he became the official Display Painter.
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In his spare time, John liked to juggle. Spending time hiking and observing
animals, especially reptiles in the woods, were his favorite diversions.
- John's favorite
medium was painting in bulletin oil enamel. He also enjoyed relief sculpture
and silk-screening. He was very serious about his work.
- After retiring
from the Zoo John continued to be professionally creative and also developed
a youth art program on the front porch of his home that helped to inspire
inner city youths and gang members to be creative. He hoped to detour their
interest in violence and drugs. For younger children, who often came from
broken homes he acted the part of a Grandfather. At one point, for example,
he took a group of over twenty excited children to an adventure at the Zoo.
- John passed on in
his studio. He was creative till the very last.
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