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Written by John Adrian Siegel & Victoria Croasdell
Published by NEXUS NEWS, Lansing, MI. March 2000.
The energy of the universe is
related through a variety of governing principles. In nature
these interrelated principles are balanced as plants and animals that survive
in a symbiotic relationship. This relationship creates decay
and gives birth to new life as organic waste is transformed into fertilizer
for plants, and the animals eat the plants creating a closed loop. In this
process everything is used and renewed and the underlying beauty is recreated
continuously with automatic precision. Each bug, animal, plant and microorganism
is dependent on one another.
When we focus deeper into the
mystery, we see the atomic level where everything is comprised of
Protons, Neutrons and Electrons. And beyond the fundamental particles lay
terms such as Quarks and the realization that everything we perceive and
are, is in reality energy. The whole of creation is energy woven in endless
patterns.
Throughout the ages this truth
has come to many. It has been the subject of the works of spiritual seekers,
philosophers and scientists. The relationship between energy forms
is evident in many devices we use daily. At power plants, coils of wire
with passing sources of magnetism, create electrical force that travels
down wires that run through massive circuits and transformers until it
reaches our homes. In our homes it is stored as electrochemical energy
in rechargeable devices and it directly runs stoves that produce heat energy.
It excites high frequency electromagnetic radiation used to cook in microwaves.
It creates combinations of energies that run high tech devices by transforming
electricity into chemicals that react with crystals in a format we call
electronics. But our energy use is not a closed circle.
The difference is that
unlike nature, our energy use results in excess waste that can not decay
to rejoin the circle. This creates an urgent need for alternative
energy sources. The coils in power plants require energy to make the source
of magnetism pass the coils, which excites the movement of electrons. The
problem is that this power is from steam produced by heat, derived from
burning non replenishable sources of materials such as coal or from atomic
energy. Coal is non replenishable and it harms the atmosphere, which in
turn destroys nature. Atomic energy produces waste that is very dangerous
and remains active for millions of years. The current containment
technologies will not hold the material until it is inert.
The earth is bathed in mass quantities
of safe alternative energies. Solar energy is the most abundant and is
available in many forms. Photovoltaic cells produce electricity when Photons
(light or more specifically light energy particles) bombard the surface
of the cell that is comprised of a polarized crystalline material.
The polarization of the crystalline material predisposes it to induce a
flow of electrons. The flow of electrons in a definite direction
is considered as usable electricity. Each Photovoltaic Cell induces a
voltage “pressure” of about .5 V per cell. The more cells you connect in
series the higher the voltage. The surface area of the cell relates to
how much amperage “mass of electrons” are available. The more cells placed
in parallel circuit the more amperage. Many premade panels are available
that supply standard voltages and amperages in a durable housing that is
easy to mount and requires no scientific background to utilize. They can
directly power many devices, although batteries are often used and kept
charged in case of extended periods of cloud cover. Many systems are also
designed to use solar when it is available and use energy from power plants
when the solar does not meet the demand for energy.
The yield of power for a panel
relates to location, weather conditions and slant of the panel. The Photovoltaic
panels are dark in color as this relates well to energy, as black is an
absorbent color. This common rule is true of solar water heaters and solar
home heaters which are black as well. Solar is used to heat Water Heaters
and house heating panels which directly heat the air. Solar also
relates to geothermal energy as the earth absorbs massive amounts of heat
energy from the sun in addition to the earth’s inherent hot interior. This
energy can be tapped. Some homes use this technology already through holes
dug deep in the ground that pump the heat up to the houses through a system
of tubes. Biomass energy (Plants as an energy resource) is another massive
energy factor, as plants grown by sunlight can easily be cultivated and
fermented to produce replenishable, cleaner burning fuel for homes and
cars. Naturally cars can also be powered by rechargeable
batteries which are charged by solar panels or wind.
We must not loose sight of the
fact that Biomass energy is what powers humans as well. From a philosophical
vantage it is interesting to consider the fact that our bodies are in effect
star dust powered by a star (our sun).
Wind is also a viable energy
as many reasonably priced wind generators are available for areas that
meet the wind speed demand. Many start at a wind speed of 6 miles per.
hour and operate at full output at 28 miles per. hour.
Water power is another viable
alternative that has been used for thousands of years. Water power
is more challenging from an environmental vantage as aquatic creatures
and their environment must be taken into heavy consideration. The large
quantities of energy that can be produced by this method has led to a number
of overzealous endeavors that cause environmental devastation through dams
and other obstructions.
Often the solutions to
energy problems lay in part with our preconceived notions. Is a device
really to expensive if the energy that comes from it is free energy and
the device will provide it for years with almost no maintenance. We must
also consider the nature of our consumption. Michigan has a wondrous bounty
of fresh water. Is it wise to use straight drinking water for toilets when
that same water could first be used for laundry and then recirculated for
toilet water. With this method 1000’s of gallons of water would be
not be used by each family per year. Such reuse could save
nearly half of the water used while only requiring a holding tank and a
few basic parts to convert a standard toilet. This would also help create
a self cleaning toilet. Do we really have the right to not think
of ways to make our clean water stretch?
Naturally weather stripping,
recycling and buying responsible products can aid the effort as familiar
standbys, but alternative energy dares us to reach further. Alternative
energy is an elegant technology that puts a mark of value on our most precious
commodities on Earth.
John Siegel and
Victoria
Croasdell are Co-owners of a family business MRISAR; Institute
of Science, Art & Robotics. Their internationally recognized research
& developmental work includes: rehabilitation robotics, bio-medics,
electronics and alternative energies. They are the founders of an
environmental & humanitarian nonprofit organization.
MRISAR
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